dumpStackTraceFromBase

pub fn dumpStackTraceFromBase(context: *ThreadContext, stderr: *Writer) void {
    nosuspend {
        if (builtin.target.cpu.arch.isWasm()) {
            if (native_os == .wasi) {
                stderr.print("Unable to dump stack trace: not implemented for Wasm\n", .{}) catch return;
            }
            return;
        }
        if (builtin.strip_debug_info) {
            stderr.print("Unable to dump stack trace: debug info stripped\n", .{}) catch return;
            return;
        }
        const debug_info = getSelfDebugInfo() catch |err| {
            stderr.print("Unable to dump stack trace: Unable to open debug info: {s}\n", .{@errorName(err)}) catch return;
            return;
        };
        const tty_config = io.tty.detectConfig(.stderr());
        if (native_os == .windows) {
            // On x86_64 and aarch64, the stack will be unwound using RtlVirtualUnwind using the context
            // provided by the exception handler. On x86, RtlVirtualUnwind doesn't exist. Instead, a new backtrace
            // will be captured and frames prior to the exception will be filtered.
            // The caveat is that RtlCaptureStackBackTrace does not include the KiUserExceptionDispatcher frame,
            // which is where the IP in `context` points to, so it can't be used as start_addr.
            // Instead, start_addr is recovered from the stack.
            const start_addr = if (builtin.cpu.arch == .x86) @as(*const usize, @ptrFromInt(context.getRegs().bp + 4)).* else null;
            writeStackTraceWindows(stderr, debug_info, tty_config, context, start_addr) catch return;
            return;
        }

        var it = StackIterator.initWithContext(null, debug_info, context) catch return;
        defer it.deinit();

        // DWARF unwinding on aarch64-macos is not complete so we need to get pc address from mcontext
        const pc_addr = if (builtin.target.os.tag.isDarwin() and native_arch == .aarch64)
            context.mcontext.ss.pc
        else
            it.unwind_state.?.dwarf_context.pc;
        printSourceAtAddress(debug_info, stderr, pc_addr, tty_config) catch return;

        while (it.next()) |return_address| {
            printLastUnwindError(&it, debug_info, stderr, tty_config);

            // On arm64 macOS, the address of the last frame is 0x0 rather than 0x1 as on x86_64 macOS,
            // therefore, we do a check for `return_address == 0` before subtracting 1 from it to avoid
            // an overflow. We do not need to signal `StackIterator` as it will correctly detect this
            // condition on the subsequent iteration and return `null` thus terminating the loop.
            // same behaviour for x86-windows-msvc
            const address = if (return_address == 0) return_address else return_address - 1;
            printSourceAtAddress(debug_info, stderr, address, tty_config) catch return;
        } else printLastUnwindError(&it, debug_info, stderr, tty_config);
    }
}